How to recognize and treat oily skin

Having beautiful, glowing skin is a coveted goal, but battling oily skin can be a challenge. In this article, we will explore how to identify oily skin and its unique characteristics.

What is oily skin?

Oily skin is a skin type characterized by high sebum production , which often leads to the appearance of comedones, blackheads and pimples , especially in the T-zone of the face (forehead, nose and chin). This means that oily skin appears uniformly shiny and oily.

However, oily skin does not always equal shine. When sebum becomes thick and waxy, skin can appear dull and dull. This condition can hinder skin perspiration and cause problems such as pimples.

Characteristics of oily skin:

• Excessive oiliness
• Shiny skin
• Matte complexion
• Acne, pimples and blackheads
• Dry, orange peel skin (known as asphyxiated)
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Dilated pores

Causes of oily skin:

1. Genetic factor: Genetics plays an important role in determining skin type, with a familial predisposition to oily skin.
2. Adolescence: During adolescence, the sebaceous glands produce more sebum, causing pimples and oiliness.
3. Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal changes, such as during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, can increase sebum production.
4. Stress: Stress can affect oily skin, triggering sebum production.

To effectively treat oily skin, it is important to follow a specific routine. It's true that oily skin can be a problem for many people, but with proper care and attention, you can improve its appearance and keep it healthy.

Here are some guidelines for best treating oily skin:

1. Avoid harsh products: Avoid overly aggressive cleansers or soaps that can excessively remove the skin's natural sebum. This can trigger an even greater sebum production reaction, causing the rebound effect.
2. Gently cleanse: Use specific cleansers for oily skin, preferably natural, which remove excess sebum without irritating the skin. Look for products that contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, burdock extract or fruit acids, which are known for their effect on reducing acne.
3. Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation can help remove dead cells from the skin's surface and prevent sebum buildup in your pores. Opt for gentle exfoliants based on azelaic acid or salicylic acid.
4. Hydration: Even oily skin needs hydration. Choose a light moisturizing cream to keep your skin balanced, possibly based on hyaluronic acid and Vitamin C, the latter representing a powerful anti-stain. Using a moisturizer helps prevent dehydration, which could make your skin look even more oily.
5. Specific products: Look for specific products formulated for oily skin, such as creams or gels to control sebum and shine. In the case of skin affected by acne, formulas with antibacterial and sebum regulating functions should be used.
6. Sunscreen: Never forget sunscreen. Even oily skin can be damaged by UV rays. Opt for a sunscreen based on natural extracts , such as chamomile, mallow, carrots, etc., to avoid a heavy sensation on the skin.
7. Nutrition and lifestyle: A balanced diet, rich in fruit, vegetables and good hydration can help improve skin health. Reduce your intake of foods high in sugar and saturated fat, as they can contribute to skin problems. Smoking is also an enemy of the skin because it makes it more greasy and oily. For the same reason, it is advisable to avoid excessively polluted environments.
8. Stress: Try to manage stress, it can negatively affect oily skin.
9. See a Dermatologist: If your oily skin is severe and unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments, see a dermatologist for customized treatments. They may prescribe specific treatments such as acne creams or medications.
10. Patience: Skin care takes time. Don't expect immediate results, but maintain a consistent routine to get the best results over time.

Remember that every person is different, so you may have to experiment with different products before finding the ones that work best for your skin. The key is to be kind to your skin and listen to it to tailor your routine to its specific needs.

It is always preferable to use products with natural formulations .
Remember that perseverance is the key to achieving positive results over time.